摘要
目的：通过对孕妇进行乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病抗体检测，了解孕妇4种传染病的感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对2012年1～12月该辖区8280例孕妇进行血清 HBsAg、丙型肝炎抗体（HCV 抗体）、艾滋病抗体（HIV1/2抗体）检测。梅毒抗体（TP抗体）采用TRUST法，TP抗体阳性标本用梅毒螺旋体抗体（TPPA）试剂确认。结果8280例孕妇 HBsAg阳性561例（6．780％）；HCV抗体阳性16例（0．190％）；TP 抗体阳性25例（0．300％）；HIV1/2抗体阳性2例（0．024％）；4种传染病的总阳性率为7．290％。结论孕妇进行传染病检测是及早发现传染病和防止传染病母婴垂直传播的有效防治措施之一。
Objective To understand the infection situation of 4 kinds of infectious disease in pregnant women by detecting hep-atitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）,anti-hepatitis C virus （anti-HCV）, anti-Treponema pallidum/syphilis （anti-TP） and anti-human immunodeficiency virus （anti-HIV） antibodies. Methods The ELISA method was adopted to detect the serum levels of HBsAg,an- ti-HCV and anti-HIV1/2 antibodies in 8 280 pregnant women in this administration area from January to December 2012. The ser-um level of anti-TP antibody was detected by the toluidine red untreated serum test （TRUST） method and the positive sample was further certified by the Treponema pallidum particle assay （TPPA）. Results Of 8280 pregnant women,561 cases（6. 780%） were found to be positive HBsAg;16 cases（0. 190%） were positive anti-HCV antibody;25 cases （0. 300%） were positive anti-TP anti-body and 2 cases （0. 024% ） were positive anti-HIV1/2 antibody; the total positive rate of the four kinds of infectious disease was 7. 290%. Conclusion Conducting the infectious disease detection in pregnant women is one of the effective prevention and control measures for early finding infectious diseases and preventing the mother-to-child vertical transmission of infectious diseases.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期705-706,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
肝炎表面抗原
乙型
肝炎抗体
丙型
梅毒抗体
hepatitis B surface antigens
hepatitis C antibodies
syphilis antibodies
