摘要
研究农地产权制度多样性的理论和历史,正确认识农地产权制度改革中的新情况和新问题具有重要意义。模型和历史分析表明,农地产权制度的多样性是农民生产组织自觉追求制度利润的结果。农地产权制度的多样性有利于农地产权的制度竞争,有利于农村生产力水平的提高。农地产权制度的政策选择要与当地的农村经济发展水平相适应。政府在产权制度改革进程中不但要发挥其增加制度收益的积极作用,如促进农村集体经济组织建设,建立城乡人力资源互动机制,适当提高农产品收购价格等,而且要约束其增加制度成本的行为。
Studying the theory and history of rural land property rights system has important significance for us to correctly understand the new situations and new problems in the reform of rural land property rights. The history of rural land property rights system changes in New China shows that the diversity of rural land property rights system is beneficial to the competition among rural land property rights systems, and to raising the level of rural productivity. The diversity is the result of famers＇ organization consciously pursuing system profit. Due to technology, governmental action, or entrepreneurial innovation, rural land property rights system is able to evolve from lower to higher, but it must adapt to the level of local productivity. Government has not only to play its positive role in increasing system revenue in the process of institutional evolution of rural land property rights, such as promoting the construction of rural collective economic organizations, establishing the interaction mechanism for urban and rural human resources, appropriately raising the prices of agricultural products, etc, but also to constrain its own behavior to increase system cost.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2014年第5期119-124,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
河南省人文社会科学基金"集体经济与新型农村社区持续发展研究"(2013-GH-267)
关键词
制度利润
农地产权制度多样性
农地产权制度演进
system profit
diversity of rural land property rights system
evolution of rural land property rightssystem
