摘要
目的几何活动轮廓模型的标志性模型C-V模型及其改进LBF模型受到关注,然而这两个模型对初始轮廓曲线较强的依赖性使得模型在实际图像目标分割中表现出不稳定性或具有较高的时间复杂性。本文在对C-V模型及LBF模型的原理及对初始轮廓曲线的依赖特性进行分析的基础上,提出一种基于双重轮廓演化曲线的图像分割水平集模型。方法所提出模型的主要过程如下:1)通过设置内、外两条轮廓线,使模型在演化过程中分别从目标的内部和外部向目标边界逼近,两条轮廓线的设计原则简单,其分别位于目标的外部和与目标有重叠;2)两条轮廓线的演化走向是通过在模型中设置相关项自动控制的,即演化过程中通过最小化内、外轮廓之间的差异来自动控制两条轮廓曲线的演化趋向,使之同时从目标的内部和外部向目标边界逼近,并逐渐稳定于目标的边界。结果所提出的模型通过设置内部能量泛函项,避免了对符号距离函数的重新初始化;通过采用全局化的正则函数,增加了模型对复杂异质区域边界的捕捉能力;通过采用内、外轮廓线同时演化机制,避免了模型对初始轮廓线的过依赖性。结论所提出的模型很好地解决了传统基于区域的分割模型对轮廓曲线初始化的过依赖问题,对初始轮廓线的设置较为简单且具有较强的鲁棒性,对图像目标的分割较为准确和稳定。
： Objective As the representative of geometric active contour model, the C-V model as well as its improved LBF model has attracted much attention. However, the C-V model and LBF model have strong dependence on the initial contour curve, so that they are instable or have high computational complexity in the process of image segmentation. In this study, we first analyze the principle of the two models and their characteristics of dependence on initial contours. Based on our analysis, we address a novel level set model for image segmentation using dual contour evolutional curve. Method The process of the proposed model is as follows ： 1 ） By setting the inner and outer contours, the model can approximate thetarget boundary from both, intern and extern of an object. The design principle of two contours is simple, and two contours are selected to be external and overlap with the object. 2） The evolution of two contours is controlled automatically through setting related terms of the model. The evolution controls the evolutionary trend of two contours automatically by minimizing the difference between internal and external contours, and stabilizes gradually at the boundary of the target from the internal and external. Result The proposed model avoids the re-initialization of signed distance function by setting an internal energy functional in our model. In addition, the proposed model enhances the capability of capturing the boundary in complex het- erogeneous areas by applying the global regnlar function. By adopting the evolution mechanism of the internal and external contour at the same time, the proposed model avoids the dependence on initial contour curve. Conclusion The proposed model avoids strong dependence on the initial contour of the traditional region-based segmentation model, and the initial contour is easy and robust to be selected. The segmentation results of objects are accurate and stable.
出处
《中国图象图形学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期373-380,共8页
Journal of Image and Graphics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271422)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20132136110002)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2013405)
计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目(KFKT2011B11)
南京邮电大学图像处理与图像通信江苏省重点实验室开放基金项目(LBEK2010003)
智能计算与信息处理教育部重点实验室(湘潭大学)开放课题(2011ICIP06)
关键词
图像分割
双轮廓线
水平集模型
初始轮廓线
能量泛函
image segmentation
dual contour
level set model
initial contour
energy functional
