摘要
目的探讨眼肌麻痹的病因与临床特点。方法收集75例眼肌麻痹患者的临床资料,对其病因及临床特点进行分析。结果眼肌麻痹常见病因为脑血管病变、颅内动脉瘤、糖尿病眼肌麻痹、重症肌无力、鼻咽癌、痛性眼肌麻痹,其中老年患者以脑血管病变及糖尿病眼肌麻痹为主,其他年龄以动脉瘤及重症肌无力常见。结论眼肌麻痹病因复杂,需根据临床特点仔细检查,以免误诊及漏诊,提高临床诊治水平。
Objective To investigate the-etiology and clinical characteristics of ophthalmoplegia. Methods The clinical data,images and laboratory examinations of 75 cases with ＇ophthalmoplegia were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the etiology and clinical features. Results The common causes of ophthalmoplegia were cerebrovascular disease, intracranial aneurysm, diabetic ophthalmoplegia, myasthenia gravis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma or painful ophthalmoplegia. Cerebrovascular disease and diabetic ophthalmoplegia were major causes for the elderly patients while aneurysm and myasthenia gravis were common in other age patients. Conclusion The etiology of ophthalmoplegia is complex. Patients should be carefully examined according to their clinical characteristics in＇order to avoid the misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2014年第2期124-127,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
眼肌麻痹
病因
临床特点
Ophthalmoplegia
Etiology
Clinical characteristics
