摘要
目的分析急性上呼吸道感染患者输液后发生急性低血钾的危险因素,总结此类患者的诊断、治疗及护理方法。方法选取急性上呼吸道感染输液患者300例作为研究对象,按照是否发生输液后急性低血钾将其分为低血钾组(42例)和对照组(258例),比较两组患者的一般资料及医疗资料,分析急性上呼吸道感染患者输液后发生急性低血钾的危险因素,探讨此类患者的护理对策。结果高龄、抗感染药物种类、输注葡萄糖注射液、钾摄入不足是上呼吸道感染患者输液治疗发生低血钾的独立危险因素。结论护理人员应对患者进行低血钾危险因素评估,护理中细致观察,以降低急性上呼吸道感染患者输液发生低血钾的几率和治疗质量。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of acute hypokalemia after infusion for patients with acute upper res- piratory infection,and summarize the diagnosis, treatment and nursing method of the patients. Methods A tota lof 300 cases with infusion for acute upper respiratory infection were selected as the research objects and were divided into two groups according to the condition if there was acute hypokalemia after infusion, the hypokalemia group for 42 cas- es and the control group for 258 cases. The general data and medical data of two groups was compared. The risk factors of acute hypokalemia after infusion for patients with acute upper respiratory infection were analyzed,and the nursing measures for the patients were observed. Results Advanced age, anti-infective agents ,infusing dextrose injection and inadequate potassium intake were independent risk factors of hypokalemia after infusion for patients with acute upper respiratory infection. Conclusion The nurse should evaluate the risk factors of hypokalemia for patients and make care- ful observation to reduce the probability and treatment quality of hypokalemia after infusion for patients with acute up- per respiratory infection.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第9期102-104,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省医学会医学发展计划资助项目(2010-ZW046)
关键词
急性上呼吸道感染输液
输液后低血钾
危险因素分析
护理对策
Acute upper respiratory infection
Hypokalemia after infusion
Risk factors analysis
Nursing measures
