摘要
目的探讨护理干预在老年维持性血液透析患者合并急性上呼吸道感染的应用效果。方法选择2010-2011年血液透析合并急性上呼吸道感染的老年患者54例,根据不同的护理方式分为观察组和对照组。结果给予不同的护理方式后,观察组上呼吸道感染治愈率,其中痰培养阴性为77.8%,明显高于对照组的44.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);并且观察组上呼吸道感染的复发率,其中痰培养阳性为61.9%,也明显低于对照组的83.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合并急性上呼吸道感染的老年维持性血液透析患者给予护理干预后,患者自身免疫力提高,感染治愈率升高,复发率降低,临床疗效提高。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on the senile patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.METHODS A total of 54 senile patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections undergoing hemodialysis from 2010 to 2011 were selected and divided into the study group and the control group according to the different nursing approaches.RESULTS After different nursing approaches,the cure rate of the upper respiratory tract infections was 77.8% in the study group,significantly higher than 44.4% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）;and the recurrence rate of upper respiratory tract infections was 61.9% in the study group,significantly lower than 83.3% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.CONCLUSION After the nursing interventions for the senile patients with upper respiratory tract infections undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,the immunity of the patients has been improved,the recurrence rate of the infections is low,the clinical efficacy has been improved.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第20期4488-4489,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
护理干预
维持性
血液透析
急性上呼吸道感染
Nursing intervention
Maintenance
Hemodialysis
Acute upper respiratory tract infection
