摘要
目的探讨宫颈特殊染色技术在宫颈疾病诊断中的价值。方法对700例宫颈疾病患者(门诊患者432例,住院患者268例)用宫颈特殊染色技术及"三阶梯"诊断两种方法筛查,比较检查结果。结果 700例中,宫颈特殊染色技术诊断无病变者354例(50.57%)、炎症、宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)1级和尖锐湿疣235例(33.57%)和CIN2、CIN3 80例(11.43%),与"三阶梯"诊断技术报告的366例(52.29%)、43例(34.71%)和77例(11.00%)相仿(P>0.05)。前者诊断宫颈原位癌或以上31例(4.43%),高于后者的14例(2.00%)(P<0.05)。结论宫颈特殊染色技术与"三阶梯"诊断技术的宫颈疾病诊断率基本相仿,但前者判读容易、结果快速、成本低廉、恶性病变诊断准确率较高,可以作为宫颈癌筛查的手段。
Objective To investigate the value of the specific staining technique in the diagnosis of cervix diseases. Methods The specific staining technique and three-step diagnosis procedures were used for screening cervical lesions in 700 patients （432 out-patients and 268 in-patients）. The results reported by two techniques were compared. Results The results reported by the specific taining technique were 354 cases（50.57%） without cervix leision, 235 cases（33.57%） with CIN1 and condyloma acuminate, and 80 cases （ 11.43 %） with CIN2 and CIN3, which were similar to 366 cases （52. 29~）, 43 cases （34. 71~） and 77 cases （11.00%）, respectively, reported by the three-step diagnosis procedures（P）0. 05）. Conclusion The diagnosis reates for cervical lesions reported by the specific taining technique and three-step diagnosis procedures are similar,but the former is simpler in making diagnosis, quiker in getting report, cheaper in cost, and higher accuracy rate of making malignant cervical lesions. The specific taining technique may be taken as a method for the screen of cervical cancer.
出处
《江苏医药》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第4期420-421,共2页
Jiangsu Medical Journal
关键词
宫颈特殊染色技术
宫颈疾病
Specific staining technique for the cervix
Cervix leisions
