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应激与抑郁对妊娠期糖尿病妇女影响的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 随着科学的迅速发展和医学模式的转变,人们的身心健康越来越受到临床各学科的重视。妊娠是每位育龄妇女自然的生理现象,但作为不寻常的生活事件构成了一个强大的心理应激源,形成了孕妇独特、复杂的心理特点和心理问题。孕妇在怀孕前做好心理准备可以降低孕期不适的几率。对孩子的关爱增加,注意孕期的生活合理安排并保持稳定的情绪,更容易生出身心健康的孩子。准备生育的女性在怀孕前做好爱孩子的准备,对生孩子持积极的态度,在孕期保持良好的心态,可以顺利渡过孕期和分娩,也有利于母子感情的及早建立,让婴儿得到最好的关爱,有利于身心健康的发育。抑郁症的发生与应激性生活事件密切相关,妊娠期是抑郁发作风险较高的时期,此期的不良应激和抑郁会对母体产生不利影响,但具体作用机制尚不清楚。到目前为止,孕产妇孕期应激在我国临床工作中一直未受重视,产前检查的常规项目只涉及孕妇生理情况的评估。其研究在国内开展的时间也较晚,研究内容比较单一,始终停留在调查患病率的层面上,未能进一步探讨应激对其他因素的影响。本文就妊娠期应激或抑郁对妊娠糖尿病妇女的影响作一综述。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2014年第2期134-135,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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