摘要
改革开放以来，西部农村制度变迁具有以下特征：。一、西部农村蕴藏着巨大的制度变迁的能量，在农地制度改革中走在全国前列。因此，1979－1984年间，在农村居民收入高速增长的同时，农村居民区域差异基本没有变化。二、西部农村制度变迁主要是通过两种方式实现的。一是以政府为主体的供给主导型制度变迁，二是需求主导型制度变迁。这两种方式都没能为西部农村制度创新提供更多机遇，致使东西部经济差距扩大。三、改革过程中，西部农村与东部相比表现出明显的制度资源短缺，这乃是西部农村贫困落后的真正根源。四、随着改革的深化，西部农村初级行为主体日趋活跃。初级行为主体将成为今后西部农村制度创新、改变家乡贫穷落后面貌的生力军。
This article analyzes some of main features of change in the rural institution in the Westem Regions since thereform－open policy has been cartied out: I. In the initial stage of the reform, the Westem China had vast reservoir ofenergy for the inshtutional changes, taking the lead in reform in agricultural land in the whole country. 2. Theinstitutional changes in the western country were realized mainly through two ways: one is the supply－oriented systemchanges in which the government palys the main part; the other is the demand－oriented system changes. 3. In the processof institutional changes, compared with the the of China, the Western country shows obviously the shortage of theinsitutional resources. 4. With the deepening of the reform the main body of the primary act in the Western country hasbecome more and more active. By means of analysis, the author aims at illustrating the important role of the system factorsin the ecnomical development of a region.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2000年第3期61-66,共6页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
1997年度国家哲学社会科学规划项目!<制度变迁与东西部农村经济发展差异研究>(97CJL009)
