摘要
目的了解胸、腹水中嗜酸性粒细胞增多的原因及变化规律。方法回顾分析106例胸、腹水中嗜酸性粒细胞异常增多原发病的构成比、年龄分布及其在细胞学检查中的百分比。结果 106例胸、腹水均为渗出性积液,106例胸、腹水中嗜酸性粒细胞增多最多见于恶性肿瘤,占30.2%、其次是肺炎占17.9%和气胸占17.4%。结核等其它疾病次之,其中以气胸性积液中嗜酸性粒细胞增高最为显著平均51%。结论引起胸、腹水中嗜酸性粒细胞增多的病因多种多样,它不是一个独立的疾病,而是一个伴有浆膜腔积液细胞学检查中嗜酸性粒细胞超过10%,甚至更多的临床综合征,了解其发生机制对疾病的诊断及预后有重要意义。
Objective To understand the reason and change rule of eosinophilia in pleural effusion and ascites. Methods The composition ratio, age distribution and percentage in cytological examination of primary diseases leading to eosinophilia in 106 cases of pleural effusion and ascites were retrospectively analyzed. Results The 106 cases of serous cavity effusion were exuda- tive effusion, and tumors were the most common cause of eosinophilia in 106 cases of pleural effusion and ascites, accounting for 30.2%, followed by pneumonia（ 17.9% ）, pneumothorax（ 17.4% ）, tuberculosis and other diseases. Significant eosinophilia was found in pneumothorax effusion, accounting for 51%. Conclusion There are many reasons to eosinophil increase in pleu- ral effusion and ascites. It is not an independent disease, but one with eosinophils more than 10% in serous cavity effusion by cytological examination, and more clinical syndrome. So it is of great significance to understand the pathogenesis for the diagno- sis and prognosis of diseases.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2014年第3期411-412,415,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
