摘要
目的 分析广西南部与越南紧邻的少数民族居住区的崇左市各市县狂犬病流行特征,为今后的狂犬病防治提供科学依据.方法通过该市〈国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统〉收集各市县区2004～2012年报告狂犬病病例疫情报告,采用Excel软件进行统计及描述流行病学方法分析.结果该市7个市县区过去9年中报告狂犬病病例及死亡病例共120例,病死率为100%,全市年均人群发病率为0.61/10万,农民占总病例数的78.33%,病例数较多的年龄段主要在40～60岁,占总病例数的47.50%,其次为5～15岁,占12.50%,男女比为2.08：1,全市各市县均有狂犬病病例出现,但以崇左市所在地的江州区的病例数为最多,占总病例数的35.83%,人群年均发病率为1.42/10万.结论崇左市各市县区应加强农村居民被家犬及其他动物咬伤的所有患者及时进行狂犬疫苗接种,预防狂犬病的发生.
Objective To analyze the rabies epidemiological characteristics in Chongzuo city of the southern minority region of Guangxi and Vietnam adjacent and to provide a scientific basis of the each city and county for rabies prevention. Methods To collect epidemic of rabies cases reported of the county municipalities counties from the ＂National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System＂ 2004-2012, using Excel software for statistical analysis and descriptive epidemiology. Results The city＇s seven cities and counties in the past nine years, rabies cases and deaths reported were 120 cases, the mortality was 100%, the city＇s average annual incidence rate of 0.61/100000 and crowd of farmers 78.33% of the total number of cases, the number of eases more ages 40-60 years mainly in the total number of cases 47.50%, followed by 5-15 years old that accounted for 12.50%, male to female ratio of 2.08：1, the city＇s various cities and counties have rabies appear, but Chongzuo city location Jiangzhou area number of cases is up to 35.83% of the total number of cases, the average annual incidence rate of 1.42/100000. Conclusion The city should strengthen rural residents were bitten by dogs and other animals, all patients in a timely manner rabies vaccination to prevent rabies from occurring.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第6期95-97,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
狂犬病
少数民族
流行特征
中越边境
Rabies
Minorities
Epidemiological characteristics
China and Vietnam border
