摘要
目的探讨肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)患者应付方式的特点及生活事件对IBS的影响。方法收集海军总医院消化内科门诊2010年1月—2013年1月诊治的IBS 3242例设为IBS组、体检健康者1520例设为对照组,采用应付方式问卷和生活事件量表对两组应付方式及经历生活事件进行调查比较。结果与对照组相比,IBS组采取解决问题、求助、退避应付方式的比率低(P<0.01),而采取自责、合理化应付方式的比率高(P<0.01),IBS组经历了更多的负性生活事件且负性生活事件评分显著升高(P<0.01)。结论 IBS患者面对问题时更多地采用相对消极的应付方式,负性生活事件对IBS的发生、发展有显著影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of coping style characteristics and life events on patients with irritable bowel syndrome （IBS）. Methods A total of 3242 patients with IBS during January 2010 and January 2013 who had visited doctors in gastroenterology department, were selected as IBS group, and 1520 healthy controls taking medical examinations were collected as control group. Coping styles and life events in the two groups were investigated and com- pared with coping style rating scale and life event rating scale. Results Compared with those in control group, the per- centages of choosing problem solving, asking for help and avoidance were lower （P 〈 0.01 ） , while the percentages of choosing self-accusation and rational coping style were significantly higher in IBS group （P 〈 0.01 ） ; patients with IBS experienced more negative life events, and the scores of the negative events were significantly higher in IBS group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Most patients with IBS choose negative coping styles, and negative life events may have great influ- ence on the IBS pathogenesis and its development.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期27-29,共3页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
基金
军队后勤科研计划课题(BHJ09JD12)
