摘要
目的:探讨护士在应激状态下心理健康状况和应付方式。方法:用“症状自评量表”、“应付方式问卷”、“焦虑自评量表”和“抑郁自评量表”和对176名护士和90名其他职业自愿者进行心理调查。结果:护士组心理健康状况整体欠佳,躯体化、焦虑、抑郁等因子得分较高,在面临应激时较多采用“自责”、“幻想”类应付方式,而较少采用“解决问题”应付方式,且不同的应付方式与情绪有显著的相关性。结论:消极、不成熟的应付方式影响心理健康,应加强护理人员健康素质教育,提高健康水平。
Objective To investigate the mental health level and coping style of nurses. Methods Access the psyche sta- tus through the Symptom Checklist, Coping Style Questionnaire, SAS and SDS of 176 nurses and 90 volunteers. Results In the group of nurses when facing stress, the method of self-blame and irnaginationare more frequently is adopted while solving problem method is less frequently adopted. Different coping style is significantly associated with different moods. Conclusion The main coping style of nurses is self-blame and imagination ; Immature coping style impair mental health. The health-quality education of nurses should be strengthened to raise the health status.
出处
《实用医技杂志》
2007年第16期2128-2129,共2页
Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
关键词
护士
应付方式
焦虑
抑郁
Nurses
The coping style
Anxiety
Depression
