摘要
目的分析生活习惯在肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)患者中的作用。方法选择2010年1月—2013年1月海军总医院消化内科因腹部症状就诊的患者5000例和健康体检中心的体检者1602例发放自行设计的结合罗马Ⅲ标准的生活习惯调查问卷。完善相关医技检查,结合调查问卷筛选出IBS 3242例设为观察组、健康体检者1520例设为对照组,对两组生活习惯进行分析比较,并对产生的影响因素进行Logistic分析。结果两组在体育运动频率、累计体育运动时间、每日睡眠时间、每周睡眠障碍频率、每年体检次数、生活环境状况、睡前2 h内进餐情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。适当运动时间、运动频率及睡眠时间为IBS患病的保护因素(P<0.05,P<0.01),而周睡眠障碍频率高、睡前2 h内进餐、生活环境卫生条件差为IBS患病的危险因素(P<0.01)。结论良好的生活习惯对于控制IBS的症状和发病具有一定的意义。
Objective To analyze the effect of living habits on patients with irritable bowel syndrome （IBS）. Methods A total of 5000 patients, who had visited doctors for abdominal symptoms in gastroenterology department, and 1602 healthy controls with medical examinations during January 2010 and January 2013 filled in the questionnaires de- signed on Rome m diagnostic criteria for IBS combined with living habits. After related medical inspections and examina- tions were carried out, 3242 patients with IBS, who had qualified the questionnaire, were chosen as observation group, while 1520 healthy controls were chosen as control group. Living habits in the two groups were analyzed and compared, and the influencing factors were examined by the logistic analysis. Results The differences of two groups in the exercise frequency, cumulative exercise time, daily sleep hours, frequency of weekly sleep disorder, frequency of annual medical examination, living environment and eating within 2 h before bedtime were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The pro- tective factors of IBS were appropriate exercise time, exercise frequency and sleep time （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）, while risk factors of IBS were high frequency of weekly sleep disorders, eating within 2 h before bedtime and smudgy living con- ditions. Conclusion Good living habits are helpful in controlling the symptoms and reducing the IBS incidence rate.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期7-10,共4页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
基金
军队后勤科研计划课题(BHJ09JD12)
关键词
肠易激综合征
生活习惯
睡眠障碍
感染后肠易激综合征
流行病学
Irritable bowel syndrome
Living habit
Sleep disorder
Post infectionem of irritable bowel syn-drome
Epidemiology
