摘要
[目的]了解温州市某县城乡居民应对台风灾害的知识与技能的干预效果,探索相关健康教育工作思路和方法。[方法]采取多阶段随机抽样法,对温州市苍南县2个城镇及2个农村社区项目点的居民进行为期1年的台风灾害健康教育干预,并通过问卷调查评价干预前、后的效果。[结果]在开展干预活动后,居民防御台风灾害总体意识从干预前的74.96%提高到干预后的85.09%,应对台风灾害知识与技能总知晓率由干预前的73.94%提高到干预后的83.88%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=76.45、317.63,P<0.01);其中,城镇居民的知晓率增加了4.58%,农村居民知晓率提升了15.15%,农村居民知晓率提高幅度高于城镇居民,干预前后差异均有统计学意义(χ2=32.84、379.23,P<0.01)。[结论]本次干预总体有效,农村社区的干预效果好于城镇社区,应继续深入开展有针对性的台风灾害健康教育与研究。
[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program that provide knowledge and skills to cope with typhoon disaster for urban and rural residents in a county of Wenzhou city, and to explore new ideas and approaches for typhoon related health education. [Methods] With multiple stage random sampling technique, a questionnaire survey was carried out among residents from 2 urban communities and 2 rural villages in Cangnan county, Wenzhou, to evaluate the intervention effect by comparison of selected indicators before and after a one-year typhoon disaster education intervention program. [Results]After the intervention program, the overall consciousness of typhoon defense in the selected residents increased from the baseline 74.96% to 85.09%, and the total awareness rate of typhoon disaster related knowledge and skills increased from 73.94% to 83.88% （χ2=76.45 and 317.63 respectively, P 〈 0.01）. In addition, compared with the urban residents’ awareness rate of typhoon knowledge which increased by 4.58%, the rate in the rural residents increased by 15.15% （χ2=32.84 and 379.23 respectively, P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion]This intervention program proves effective in general, and the effect in rural villages is apparently better than in urban communities. Health education on typhoon disaster, therefore, should continue.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期112-115,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
温州市医药卫生科研项目(编号:2011A020)
关键词
城乡居民
台风灾害
健康教育
知识
技能
干预
效果评价
urban and rural residents typhoon disaster health education skill intervention effect evaluation
