摘要
我国自然资源产权相关法律制度基本成型,但传统物权制度在自然资源领域必须不断改革。健全自然资源资产产权的必要性体现在:(1)"社会的集体行动"构建了所有权的交换规则;(2)自然资源的使用价值与价值的社会基础性;(3)自然资源在经济活动之中所具有的经济稀缺性;(4)"定纷止争"、"物尽其用"是自然资源开发利用的根本原则。自然资源准物权与典型的用益物权存在明显的差别;"准用益物权"完全可以诠释自然资源使用中的非典型物权特征。未来统一物权登记应将准用益物权列为独立的类型,明确自然资源产权之归属通过合理分配权利义务以在公法规制下实现社会整体收益最大化。
This paper points out the necessity of improving the property right of natural resources. The necessity is relfected as follows：the rules for the exchange of ownership produced by collective action;the use value of natural resources and social fundamentality of value;natural resources are economically of scarcity in the economic activities;and settling conlficts and making the best use of everything is the fundamental principles for exploitation of natural resources. This paper goes on to look at that there are stark differences between quasi-property and the typical usufructuary right concerning natural resources. The quasi-usufructuary right can interpret atypical property characteristics in the use of natural resources. In the end, this paper proposes that quasi usufructuary right should be classified as an independent type in the future uniifed registration. In order to realize revenue maximization of society overall under the public law and regulation, we must deifne property right of natural resources, as well distribute the rights and obligations reasonably.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2014年第2期8-13,共6页
Natural Resource Economics of China
关键词
自然资源产权
物权
准物权
the property right of the natural resource
rights in rem
quasi-property
