摘要
遗传多样性是物种多样性和生态系统多样性的基础,也是生命进化和物种分化的前提,更是评价自然生物资源的重要依据.遗传多样性在种类繁多的啮齿动物研究中得到广泛应用,本文综述了啮齿动物遗传多样性在鼠害防控、啮齿动物起源和分化及进化历史、啮齿动物的适应潜力、种群数量动态和调节机制、保护生物学方面研究中的应用,提出今后应系统论证种群数量动态与遗传多样性之间的关系,并对啮齿动物遗传多样性进行长期监控.
Genetic diversity is the base of the species diversity and ecosystem diversity, and also the foundation for biological evolution and species differentiation. Furthermore, genetic diversity is important evidence for evaluation of biological resources of nature. The genetic diversity data from a wide variety of rodents have many complex applications. We summarized the application of rodent prevention, the origin and differentiation including evolutionary history of rodents, the potential adaptation of rodents, the dynamics of population and regulatory mechanisms, and the conservation biology of rodents. Researches in the future should focus on the systematic study on the relationships between population dynamics and genetic diversity, and long-term monitoring of genetic diversity of rodents.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期620-624,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项项目(200904012)
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C201138)
黑龙江省教育厅青年学术骨干项目(1252G060)
黑龙江省高等学校科技创新团队攻关课题(2012)资助
