摘要
目的分析三峡库区老年人心身健康状况,研究心理亚健康老年人的人群分布情况及相关影响因素。方法采用自制一般情况调查表、康奈尔医学指数(CMI)、艾森克简式问卷(EPQ-RSC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)为对三峡库区604名老年人进行评估。结果 14.7%的库区老年人处于心理亚健康状态,其中年龄较大、无配偶、文化程度较低、城市老年人心理亚健康发生率较高。社会支持度、人格特点、自我幸福感体验、日常生活能力等指标对老年人心理亚健康有明显影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示在所涉及的因子中,精神质、神经质、日常生活能力对老年人心身健康水平影响较大(P<0.01)。结论三峡库区老年人心身健康状况整体良好,心理亚健康发生率较低,其心身健康更多受心境状态影响。
Objective To investigate the status of psychosomatic health on the aged in reservoir area of three gorges .Study men-tal sub-health population distribution and the related influencing factors of the aged .Methods 604 elderly of reservoir area of three gorges were investigated by using self-made general questionnaire ,Cornell Medical Index（CMI） ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-R Short Scale（EPQ-RSC） ,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） ,Activities of daily living （ADL） ,Memorial University of Newfound-land Scale of Happiness（MUNSH） .Results 14 .7% aged′s mental health was in the sub-healthy status .Older age ,low education level ,no spouse ,urban elderly people were higher in mental sub-healthy .There was significant difference between mental sub-healthy group and mental healthy group in the aspect of personality 、social support、subjective well-being、activities of daily living （P〈0 .05） .Conclusion The elderly psychosomatic health status of the Three Gorges Reservoir area is good ,with low incidence of mental sub-health ,their psychosomatic health more affected by the state of mind .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期406-408,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
重庆市卫生局科研项目(08-2-315)
关键词
老年人
三峡库区
心理健康
aged
the three gorges reservoir area
mental health
