摘要
理解和说明思想政治教育的本质,是思想政治教育学的基本问题。马克思主义坚持唯物主义历史观的理论和方法,认为思想政治教育作为一种特殊的社会现象,发生、变化和发展以现实的社会历史条件为基础,表现着人们精神生产和消费的社会联系,在有阶级存在的社会中究其实质是进行"阶级的教育"。马克思主义政党和社会主义国家开展的思想政治教育,在追求目标、教育内容和实现方式上与以往阶级社会的思想政治教育有着根本的区别。
Understanding and illustrating the nature of ideological and political education is a basic problem for ideological and political education. Marxism emphasized the importance of the theories and means of the materialistic view of history and conceived of ideological and political education as a special social phenomenon. Occurrence, changes and development of the founda- tion of modern social historical conditions show the social relationship of human spiritual produc- tion and consumption. It is in essence a ＂class education＂ in societies with existence of actual class difference. The ideological and political education conducted by Marxist parties and socialist countries have fundamental difference in terms of purposes, contents and means with the ideolog- ical and political education in previous class societies.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期70-75,共6页
Teaching and Research
关键词
马克思主义理论
思想政治教育
本质
Marxism theories
ideological and political education
nature
