摘要
目的了解医院感染的实际状况,分析影响因素,制定控制方案。方法采用横断面调查方法,对重庆市某医院2012年5月29日所有住院患者医院感染进行调查。结果实查该医院当日住院患者715例,发生医院感染17例,医院感染现患率为2.38%;感染病人主要分布于普外科、骨科和心血管内科。下呼吸道和泌尿道感染率构成比分别为31.58%和26.33%,分居前2位。调查当日使用抗菌药物236例,使用率为36.03%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染现患率不高,感染管理较规范,抗菌药物使用率符合规定的要求。
Objective To understand the present situation of nosocomial infection,analysis the influencing factors, so as to make infection control program. Method All the hospitalized patients who were in hospital on May 29, 2012 were in- vestigated by cross - sectional survey method. Result 715 cases were investgated, 17 patients had nosocomial infection case and infection rate was 2. 38%. Infected patients mainly distributed in general surgery, orthopedic and cardiovascular internal medicine. The main parts of nosocomial infection were respiratory and urinary system, account for 31.58% and 26. 33% respectively. 236 patients were used antibacterial drugs,accounted for 36. 03%. Conclusion Hospital infection rates is not high in the hospital, and infection management is good as well, antimierobial usage conform to the prescribed re- auirements.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期48-49,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院感染
现患率
抗菌药物
调查
nosocomial infection
prevalence rate
antibacterial drugs
investigation
