摘要
目的研究不同季节肾移植术后患者医院感染发生情况及其感染病原菌分布特点。方法采用前瞻性目标监测的方法,对某三级甲等医院器官移植病房实施肾移植手术患者医院感染临床资料进行调查与分析。结果该医院在调查期间共实施肾移植术383例,术后发生医院感染患者117例,医院感染发生率为30.55%。共检出病原菌101株,革兰阴性菌和革兰阳性菌分别为46株和48株,真菌7株。每个年度都以夏季实施肾移植术医院感染最高,而冬春季感染率较低。结论季节对肾移植术后患者医院感染的发生率有影响,以冬春季实施肾移植术后感染率较低。
Objective To study the nosocomial infection in patients after renal transplantation in different seasons and the distribution characteristics of infection pathogens. Methods Prospective monitoring methods was used to investigate and analyze the clinical data of renal transplant patients with nosocomial infection in an organ transplant ward from a third - level A hospital. Results There were a total of 383 cases of renal transplantation implemented in the hospital during the investigation period, among them 117 cases had nosocomial infection after operation, the nosocomial infection rate was 30. 55%. 101 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected out, Gram- negative bacteria and Gram- positive bacteria strains were 46 and 48 strains respectively, 7 strains was fungi. Summer was the highest nosocomial infection season in re- nal transplantation, and low infection rate was in winter and spring. Conclusions Seasons has influence on the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients after renal transplantation, operations should be done in winter and spring.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期38-39,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
基金
山东省山东大学高校院所自主创新计划(201102069)
关键词
肾移植手术
术后感染
季节的影响
调查
renal transplant
nosocomial infection
impact of the season
investigation
