摘要
目的探讨肾移植患者术后医院感染危险因素,以采取有效预防控制措施。方法对某院2006年1月—2007年2月收治的189例肾移植病例进行回顾性调查分析。结果肾移植术后发生医院感染33例次,医院感染率17.5%;感染部位以下呼吸道最多见;感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,占53.1%。白细胞减少、低蛋白血症、高血糖、留置导尿管和术前血透时间是主要危险因素。结论肾移植患者术后医院感染发生率较高,需引起重视;应针对危险因素采取有效措施,降低医院感染发生率。
Objective To study the risk factors of nosocomial infection(NI) in patients receiving renal transplantation.Methods Medical records of 189 patients receiving renal transplantation in a hospital from January 2006 to February 2007 were analyzed retrospectively.Results There were 33 cases of NI in 189 patients receiving renal transplantation.The prevalence of NI was 17.5%.The most common NI was lower respiratory tract infection.The most common pathogens were gram-negative bacilli(53.1%).The major risk factors ...
出处
《中国感染与化疗杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期247-249,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
关键词
肾移植
医院感染
危险因素
分析
Renal transplantation
Nosocomial infection
Risk factor
Analysis
