摘要
建设创新型国家是我国重大战略举措,而区域创新系统效率为决定创新型国家建设成败的关键因素。本文基于DEA方法,采用2002-2011年省际面板数据,计算了我国31个省域创新系统效率,并用收敛检验方法,从全国、东、中、西部4个维度,分析了区域创新系统效率是否趋同。结果发现:近10年来,在全国层面,技术效率、规模效率提高明显,而纯技术效率没有明显提升;在区域层面,技术效率呈现东部高于中部,中部高于西部;纯技术效率却呈现东部高于西部,西部高于中部;规模效率东部、中部相差不大,东、中部高于西部。收敛性分析发现:在全国层面,技术效率、纯技术效率趋同,但规模效率没有显著趋同;在区域层面,东部创新效率的趋同性远好于中、西部。
The performance of the regional innovation system is the determining factor for building an innovative country. The paper based on DEA method, Used the panel data of 2002 - 2011 provincial, calculated performance of innovation system of China＇s 31 provincial. According to the four levels of the country, eastern, central and western, analyzed trends of innovation performance. The result showed that the national level of technical efficiency and scale efficiency were improved obviously, but pure technical efficiency has not im- proved significantly. At the regional level, Eastern technical efficiency is higher than the central, the central than the west; Eastern pure technical efficiency is higher than the western, the western than central; The scale efficiency of eastern and central is higher than the western. Thus, The paper proposed to adopt differentiated policy measures, Narrowing the gap between the eastern, central and western, Improve the efficiency of the national innovation system.
出处
《产经评论》
CSSCI
2014年第1期36-45,共10页
Industrial Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"技术溢出效应的多维测度与我国创新模式的优化策略"(项目编号:71273128
项目负责人:魏守华)
国际合作课题Academic Consortium 21(AC21
Special Project Fund资助)
