摘要
总结了国内外循证护理研究与实践的证据等级和研究质量的现状,并从科学实验设计和数据获取技术两方面对制约我国护理研究发展的壁垒进行了分析.结果表明现有的循证护理证据大多局限在事后检验指标（住院周期、疲乏、压力和睡眠质量等）,而研究方法多为主观调查（问卷、量表和访谈等）,限制了循证护理作为科学研究手段的信度、效度和应用范围.在此基础上,本研究讨论了人体运动传感器和智能手机应用程序等新技术成为将来循证护理研究手段的优缺点和可行性.
The paper reports a review on the current situation of the hierarchy and quality of the evidence related to both national and international evidence-based nursing research and practice.The limitations and barriers have been analyzed from both research methodology and data acquisition technique aspects.The available evidences provided by past studies are limited in post hoc indicators （e.g.hospital stay,fatigue,stress or sleep quality,etc.） and subjective methodologies （e.g.questionnaire,self-report or interview,etc.）,that restrains the further development of evidence-based healthcare,in terms of its reliability,validity and application.The advantages/disadvantages and feasibility of new potential technologies,such as body sensors and smart phones,have also been discussed.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第4期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
陕西省科技攻关项目（2010K12-17）
关键词
循证护理
研究方法
证据质量
体感器
智能手机
Evidence-based nursing
Research methodology
Quality of evidence
Body sensor
Smart phone
