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跨越“死亡之谷”的新尝试——美国“概念验证中心”及对中国的启示 被引量:27

A New Attempt to Cross the “Valley of Death”——The “Proof-of-Concept Centers” in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China
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摘要 美国大学"概念验证中心"定位于弥补大学研发成果与可市场化成果之间的空白,是跨越"死亡之谷"的新尝试。此类中心起始于私人捐资建立的李比希中心、德什潘德中心,并探索出获得资助者不离开大学实验室并得到中心顾问的帮助,进行概念验证、市场定位和商业谋划,进而与天使或风险投资衔接,迈出跨越"死亡之谷"的第一步。2010年以来美国商务部、NSF和NIH分别牵头实施i6计划、I-Corps计划和转化中心建设,形成政府、非营利机构和大学共同推动此类中心的新局面。通过比较分析,美国的经验对中国有借鉴意义。中国建立此类中心有必要性、可行性,政府部门和大学应支持此类中心的建设和发展。 The "proof-of-concept centers" (POCCs) in the United States aiming to fill the gap between the university research and market requirements,is a new attempt to cross the "valley of death".The POCCs such as the Liebig Center and the Deshpande Center starting from private donors have explored that the grantees do not leave their university labs and get the center's consultants help for proofing of concept,market targeting and business planning,and then connect with Angels or venture capital,thus taking the first step across the "valley of death".Since 2010,the U.S.Department of Commerce,NSF and NIH have led the implementation of the i6 Challenge,I-Corps and NCATS respectively,and formed a new situation of the governments,non-profit organizations and universities to jointly promote the development of POCCs.By comparison,the experience of POCCs in the United States has significance for China.There is the necessity and feasibility for China to establish POCCs,and the government departments and universities in China should support the establishment and development of POCCs.
作者 肖广岭
出处 《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期131-137,共7页 Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金 国家科技基础条件平台中心"区域技术创新服务平台管理和支持方式研究"课题(20125880290)
关键词 概念验证中心 死亡之谷 科技成果转化 Proof-of-concept center Valley of death Translation of scientific and technological achievements
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参考文献12

  • 1Executive Office of the President, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Transformation and opportunity : the fu- ture of the U. S. research[ EB/OL]. hnp ://www. whitehouse, gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast_future research_enter- prise__20121130, pdf,2013 -07 - 12.
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