摘要
结合国内外城市住宿业空间分布的研究成果,通过ArcGIS软件与次序多元logit模型,研究北京住宿业空间分布格局及影响因素,并与英国Ashworth模型进行对比,讨论北京作为发展中国家首都城市表现出的异同性,同时反映出新时代下的城市空间结构特征。研究发现:①北京市住宿业空间结构呈集聚分布模式,分布模式包括8种区位类型,其中4种为新型区位,体现出经典理论的适用性与北京的特殊性;②酒店可达性、基本地价、空间集聚是影响住宿业分布最显著的因素,同类因素对不同类型酒店影响程度也表现出差异性;③住宿业是城市空间结构的塑造力量之一;④北京市城市空间异质性与复杂性增强,但多中心结构不发育,全球化与信息化使得城市中出现比CBD范围更大的国际化区域。
Based on the research of distribution of lodging industry in foreign cities, the paper analyze the distribution pattem and influence factors of Beijing hotel industry through the Arcgis and the ordered logit model, discuss the similarities and differences between Britain middle city and Beijing city by comparison with the Ashworth model, and reveal the structure characteristics of Beijing in the new era.The study found： （1）Agglomeration is the basic characteristic of distribution in Beijing,the distribution model includes eight kinds of location types, of which four are new types, it reflects the applicability of classical theory and specifieness of Beijing; （2） The accessibility, land price, agglomeration are the most significant influence factors influencing distribution, the influence degree of one factor on different type of hotels show differences;（3） The spatial heterogeneity and complexity in Beijing have been enhanced, but the structure of multi-center have been developing, globalization and inforrnatization makes lager international zone than CBD;（4） The lodging industry is one of the factors shaping the city structure.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期94-101,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271132))
2010年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目
关键词
住宿业
空间分布格局
影响因素
北京
lodging industry
distribution
influence factors
Beijing City
