摘要
海洋社会学作为应用社会学的一项新探索,是运用社会学理论与方法,研究海洋与社会的关系、人类海洋开发活动的行为以及由此产生的社会结构变化。海洋渔民作为一个不同于农民和城市居民的特殊群体,由于受到社会变迁和社会政策等制度因素的影响,其在社会系统结构中所处的位置越来越趋于"边缘化",具体可以概括为:职业分化阶层化、经济地位弱势化、社会地位边缘化。与此同时,他们不但已经被排除在能够创造财富的、有报酬的就业机会之外,而且也已经被排斥在经济、政治和文化生活之外,不能或只能在最低限度上获得由发展带来的社会和经济效益。
As a new perspective of applied sociology, maritinle sociology studies the relationship of ocean and society, marine exploitation activities of human being and the resulting changes of social structure by using the theory and method of sociology. Marine fishermen as a special group are different from peasants and urban residents. Their status in society tends to be ＂marginalization＂ because of institutional factors, such as social change and social policy. The ＂marginalization＂ has three kinds of manifestation： stratification of professional differentiation, pauperization of economic status and marginalization of social status. At the same time, it is hard for them to acquire employnlent opportunities and payment. Being excluded from eco-nomic, political and cultural life, they could not reap or could reap little social and economic benefits from self-development.
出处
《社会学评论》
2013年第3期67-75,共9页
Sociological Review of China
关键词
海洋渔民
海洋社会学
社会地位
边缘化
marine fishermen
nlaritime sociology
social status
marginalization
