摘要
目的：研究人类头面部形态特征随年龄增长而变化的规律。方法：采用随机取样方法调查了屯堡人507例（男251例，女256例）38项头面部指标，并计算了12项头面部体质指数，对屯堡人头面部形态特征的年龄变化进行了初步分析。结果：随年龄增长，屯堡人有蒙古褶率下降，眼裂倾斜度渐趋水平，鼻根变低、颧突度中等率增加、眼色变浅，上唇皮肤部高度狭窄型率下降，红唇厚度窄型率上升。屯堡人口裂宽、形态面高、鼻高、鼻长、上唇皮肤高度、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽与年龄呈正相关；额最小宽、眼内角间宽、眼外角间宽、唇高、红唇厚度、耳上头高与年龄呈负相关；头长、面宽、下颌角间宽、容貌面高、头水平围与年龄无相关。屯堡人容貌面指数、形态面指数、头面高指数与年龄呈正相关，口指数值与年龄呈负相关，额顶宽度指数、颧额宽指数、鼻指数、容貌耳指数与年龄无相关。结论：屯堡人蒙古褶、眼裂倾斜度、眼色、上唇皮肤部高度、红唇厚度出现率年龄组间存在线性规律。容貌面指数、形态面指数、头面高指数、VI指数与年龄相关。
Objective： To study the change rules of head-face morphological characters with aging. Methods： Thirty-eight head-face characteristics on 507 samples （251 males, 256 females） of Tunpu. Twelve physical indices were calculated. Preliminary analysis was carried out on head-face characteristics changing with aging. Results： （1） With the growth of the age, Tunpu people in mongoloid fold rate dropped, direction of eyeslits gradually leveled, nasal root height became lower, zygomatic projection of medium rate increased, eye color was becoming shallow, narrow of upper lip height rate declined, and lip thickness of the narrow rates increased. （2） Min. frontal breadth, interocular breadth, biocular breadth, mouth breadth, morphological facial hight, nose height, nose length, upper lip high, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear width appearance was positively associated with age; lip height, thickness of lips, auricular high negative correlation with age; head length, head wide, bigonial diameter, physiognomic facial high, head circumference have no correlation with age related. （3） Tunpu people＇s physingnomic facial index morphological facial index, vertic cephalo-facial index was positively associated with age, the lip index was negatively correlated with age The transverse frontoparietal index, zygomatiec^frontal index, height-breadth index of the nose, and physiognomic index of the ear had no correlation with ag~ Conclusion： Mongoloid fold, direction of eyeslits, eye color, upper lip height, thickness of lips appear rate changes and have a linear regularity in age groups in Tunpu people physiognomic facial index, morphological facial index, vertical cephalo-facial index and lip index were related to age.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期1116-1121,共6页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目（30830062）
