摘要
目的探讨社会支持、应对方式对女性不孕患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法收集165例女性不孕患者作为研究对象，以抑郁自评量表、社会支持量表和应对方式问卷对其进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果初中，高中的患者出现抑郁情绪的比例为34．55％，48．48％；主观支持与积极应对成正相关；对支持的利用度与积极应对成正相关；积极应对与抑郁情绪成负相关，消极应对与抑郁情绪成正相关。受教育程度与抑郁情绪呈现倒u型曲线关系；应对方式对不孕女性患者的抑郁情绪有直接效应和间接效应。结论运用积极应对，减少消极应对既能降低抑郁情绪，又可提高女性不孕患者的社会支持程度，从而降低患者不良心理应激水平。
Objective This study aims to explore the social support, coping style on depressive mood of infertile patients. Methods 165 infertility patients were collected as the research object, and they were investigated with the self-rating depression scale, social support scale and coping style question- naire. Results 34.55%, 48.48% of the patients with education background of junior middle school, high school appeared depression. Subjective support and positive coping had significant positive correlation. The availability of support and positive coping had significant positive correlation. Positive coping and depres- sion had significant negative correlation, negative coping and depression had significant positive correlation. Ed- ucational level and depression demonstrated inverted U shape relationship; coping style had direct effect and in- direct effect on infertile female patients with depression. Conclusions Use of active coping without negative coping can reduce depressive mood, improve patients＂ social support in order to reduce mental stress level.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第3期59-61,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
女性不孕
社会支持
应对方式
抑郁情绪
调查研究
Infertile female
Social support
Coping style
Depression
Investigation and study
