摘要
毛泽东的"实事求是"是一个实践唯物论的概念,它吸收了中国经世致用的优秀学术传统,继承和发展了马克思主义经典作家的实践论思想,具有普遍意义。"实事求是"要求我们一切从实际出发,探求事物的固有规律以得到对真理的认识,作为我们行动的向导。它不仅是一种认识原则,也是一种实践方法论。践行这一思想和方法,就要从全面、具体的客观实际出发,将其当做人类的感性活动、实践去理解,避免主观倾向的干扰,既重视实际,又不轻视科学的理论。在当代中国马克思主义理论界,产生了理论与实践脱节的问题,体现在学理上就是学术性与意识形态性的矛盾问题。要走出这种困境,就要实事求是地对待马克思主义理论和毛泽东思想的理论内容与发展变化,正确考察近代以来中国社会历史发展的基本实际和实现现代化的基本规律,实现理论和实践的有机统一。
Mao Ze - dong＇ s ＂seeking truth from the facts＂ is a concept of practical materialism. It absorbed the excellent Chinese aca- demic tradition of statecraft and inherited and developed the theory of practice of Marxism. Now it becomes a concept with universal sig- nificance. The thought of ＂seeking truth from the facts＂ rectuires us to be realistic and to explore the inherent laws of things to get the truth as our guide to action. It is not only a principle of epistemology, but also a kind of practical methodology. To practice this thought and method, it is necessary to recognize the ilfact＂ comprehensively and concretely and understand the ＂fact＂ as sensuous human ac- tivity and practice. In addition, we should try to avoid the interference of subjective tendencies. We should not only take highly of facts, but also the scientific theory. Nowadays, the problem of the disconnection of theory and practice appears in contemporary theoretical circles of Marxism in China, that is, the contradictions of academic character and ideology in the field of theory. To get out of this di- lemma, we must treat the content and development of Marxism and Mao＇ s thought realistically, examine the basic facts and develop- ments of modern Chinese society and its basic rule of modernization,which achieve the unity of theory and practice.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期6-10,77,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
实事求是
理论
实践
实践唯物主义
seeking truth from the facts
theory
practice
practical materialism
