摘要
目的了解中职护生患病后的自我诊疗现状,分析探讨其原因及危害性,为规范中职护生的就医行为提供参考。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取410名中职在校一年级和二年级护生进行自我诊疗情况问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果中职护生中有67.9%的学生认为自己具备对常见疾病的诊治能力;有33.8%的学生患病后先进行自我诊治;有40.3%的学生曾在医院以外的场合给同学输液、打针治疗,且二年级护生(60.6%)高于一年级护生(18.6%),差异有统计学意义。结论中职护生患病后自我诊疗情况十分普遍,其医疗行为规范意识及法律意识淡薄,甚至不少学生还存在错误的健康观念,中职护生所学专业较为特殊,学校及医疗机构需要给予正确引导,使其树立正确的就医观念,并提供良好的医疗服务,防止护生因不规范的自我诊疗行为而发生医疗意外。
OBJECTIVE To learn the self-treatment status of in vocational nursing students after illness, analysis the causes and dangers, and provide recommendations in order to standardize the health seeking behavior. METHODS To take questionnaire survey of self-treatment in freshmen and junior studentsat school and take 410 cluster random sampling of for statistical analysis. RESULTS The ratio of the vocational nursing students who think that they have the ability to do diagnosis and treatment of common diseases is 67.9%, and 33.8% of the students do self-treatment at first time; 40.3% of the students have the occasion to do infusion, injection therapy outside the hospital, and the ratio of second-year nursing students （60.6%）is higher than that of the first-year nursing students （18.6%）. The difference is statistically significant. CONCLUSION The case of sick self-treatment in vocational nursing students is very common. Their medical code of conduct awareness and legal consciousness is weak, and even though many students have some wrong concepts of health. What the in vocational nursing students learned is more special, and then proper guidance should be provided by schools and medical institutions in order to establish a proper medical concept, and good medical services should be provided to prevent occurrence of medical accidents due to the non-standard self-treatment behavior.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第6期94-95,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
护理学生
自我诊疗
统计
nursing student
self-treatment
statistics
