摘要
本文分析了美国联邦政府基础研究管理的特点以及基础研究各主要资助和管理部门研发管理的定位,在对美国近50多年来基础研究经费投入与配置的官方数据和资料跟踪调研的基础上,从美国基础研究的投入与执行、联邦政府基础研究经费投入与配置两个方面系统分析了美国基础研究经费投入与配置的模式,结合中国现阶段基础研究经费投入的现状,提出了加大基础研究投入、优化基础研究经费配置的政策建议。
this paper analyzes the characteristics of the U federal government basic research management and .S. ori-entation of R＆D management of main funding and man- agement of federal agencies. On the basis of investiga- tion of the related official documents and data of the U- nited States nearly 50 years, form the two aspects, that is input and execution of U. S. basic research, as well as input and allocation of federal basic research, we an- alyze the patterns of input and allocation of the United States basic research, combined with the status of Chi- nese basic research funding, put forward policy sugges- tion including increasing investment in basic research and optimizing the allocation of the basic research fun- ding.
出处
《中国基础科学》
2013年第3期42-52,共11页
China Basic Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(71033001)
科技部基础研究专题调研项目
关键词
基础研究
管理体系
经费投入与配置政策建议
basic research, management system, inputand allocation of basic research fund, policy suggestion
