摘要
分析了影响中国道路运输碳足迹的道路因素、车辆因素、人为因素及运输组织方式,提出了"自下而上"的过程分析法和"自上而下"投入产出法两种道路运输碳足迹核算方法,从政策、组织方式、技术等角度给出了道路运输减排措施;制定和完善道路运输能减排的税收、财政政策及车辆退出制度;优化道路运输组织方式;加强替代能源技术、车辆技术及车联网技术研发和应用;建立并推广道路运输行业碳排放交易试点。
This paper analyzes related factors influencing the carbon footprint of road transport, including road factors, vehicle factors, human factors and transportation organization： Two accounting methods to calculate the carbon footprint of road transport are proposed, which are the ＂bottom-up＂ process analysis method and ＂up-bottom＂ input-output method and the measures to respond to the emission reduction of China＇s road transport are put forward from the policy, organization, technology and other aspects. Tax, finance and scrapping of vehicle should be regulated and improved for energy-saving and emission-reduction of China＇s road transport, researches and application of alternative energy technology, vehicle technology, vehicle networking technology should be strengthened, and carbon emission transac- tion can be tried in road transport.
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期45-50,共6页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0716)
关键词
道路运输
碳足迹
节能减排
运输组织方式
替代能源技术
车辆技术
车联网技术
road transport
carbon footprint
energy-saving and emission-reduction
transportation organization
alternative energy technology
vehicle technology
vehicle networking technology
