摘要
手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的急性传染病,多发生在学龄前儿童,重症病例可出现脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脊髓炎及神经源性肺水肿,以3岁以下儿童多见,病情凶险,病死率高。通过临床症状和实验室检查可确诊,现阶段对重症手足口病患儿主要采取对症治疗,早期识别重症患儿是降低病死率的关键。应重视重症手足口病的基础与临床研究,确定有效的治疗策略、方法。
Hand-foot-mouth disease（ HFMD） is a common viral disease caused by intestinal viruses,which typically affects young children. Severe HFMD can cause serious complications including meningitis,encephalitis,encephalomyelitis and neurogenic pulmonary edema,which are more commonly seen in children under 3 years old. The diagnosis of HFMD can usually be made via clinical measures by physicians. Currently,there is no specific curative treatment for HFMD,disease management typically focuses on achieving symptomatic relief. Early recognition of children with severe symptoms is the key to reduce mortality rate. Meanwhile,research on treatment and vaccines for HFMD is highly demanded.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2013年第6期262-264,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
重症手足口病
诊疗
早期识别
血糖
综述
Severe HFMD
Diagnosis and treatment
Early recognition
Blood sugar
Review
