摘要
对航海环境下军人的不良心理反应、影响因素以及干预措施进行了分析。认为不良心理反应从轻到重表现为心理应激反应、人格变化、心理疾病,不良心理反应的产生与海上及舰艇生活环境、人格因素、舰艇人际环境、工作任务等因素有关。从改善航海生活工作环境、加强心理训练、建立科学的轮班作息制度以及开展心理疏导和咨询等几个方面探讨了海上心理应激反应的干预措施。
This paper describes the unhealthy psychological reactions of servicemen in the marine environment. The reactions grow from a mild level to a severe level due to psychological stress, character flaw and psychological diseases. They are considered to be related to such factors as special living environments of naval vessels, personal characters, interpersonal relationship, and hard and dangerous tasks. For these reasons, this paper proposes the solutions to these unhealthy mental reactions, for example, improving living and working conditions during navigation, strengthening psychological training, making a schedule for work and rest in rotation and conducting psychological counseling.
出处
《海军工程大学学报（综合版）》
2013年第4期64-67,共4页
Journal of Naval University of Engineering(Comprehensive Edition)
关键词
航海环境
心理反应
干预
navigation
psychological reaction
intervention
