摘要
1908年8月，清朝民政部建贫民教养院，院内附设～所疯人院。这是中国第～所由政府设立的疯人救助机构。1917年12月，贫民教养院改组，疯人院脱离贫民教养院成为独立机构，更名为疯人收养所。在协和医学院脑系科主任雷门的推动下，协和医学院和北平社会局达成协议，于1933年合作改组疯人收养所，更名为北平精神病疗养院，由魏毓麟担任院长。在魏毓麟的主持下，精神病人的生活待遇得到了改善，建立了包括社会服务、工作治疗、心理治疗在内的精神病专业治疗体系，完成了从旧式疯人院到现代精神病院的转变。1937年，北京被日军占领后，北平精神疗养院迁址安定门外，魏毓麟继续担任院长，使精神病疗养院在艰难岁月得以维持。
In August 1908, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Qing Dynasty established a pauper reformatory, attached to it was a lunatic asylum, which was the first of its kind set up by the Government. In December 1917, with the restructuring of the pauper reformatory, the asylum became an independent or- ganization called asylum for the maniac which was jointly reorganized by Peping Union Medical College （PUMC） and the Bureau of Public Welfare and renamed it as Peiping Municipal Psychopathic Hospital, with Wei Yu - lin as the director. Led by Dr. Wei Yun - lin, tremendous efforts were made to improve san- itary condition and physical comfort of the patients. Professional treatment system was set up, including psy- chiatric social service, occupational therapy, and psychotherapy, symbolizing the transformation of an old a- sylum to a modern mental hospital.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期345-350,共6页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
魏毓麟
北平协和医学院
北平精神病疗养院
R
S
Lyman
Wei Yu -lin
Peiping Union Medical College
Peiping Municipal Psychopathic Hospital
R.S. Lyman
