摘要
同为中医理论体系核心内容的经络学说和脏腑学说，在各自独立发展的过程中曾经相互影响。脏腑阴阳属性的认定和脏腑相合关系的确立，都与经脉学说的影响密不可分。脏腑的阴阳属性和阴阳之气的多少，起初是用“二阴二阳”来标定的。当“三阴三阳”命名了经脉，进而经脉络属了脏腑之后，才架设了脏腑与“三阴三阳”之间沟通的桥梁。在经脉表里关系和经脉脏腑络属关系的影响下，脏腑相合学说逐步成熟，《灵枢·经脉》的脏腑经络学说最终得以建立并占据了中医学术的主流地位，与之相左的其他“异说”则渐渐游弋于学术边缘而日趋湮没。
The core contents of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）, channel theory and viscera - bowels theory, had been affecting each other, though each had its own independent pattern of develop- ment. The identification of yin - yang nature of viscera - bowels and their interconnections had a close rela- tionship with the influence of channel theory. Initially, the ＂two - yin and two - yang＂ was used as the standard to determine the yin - yang nature and quantity of yin - qi and yang - qi of the viscera - bowels. Afterwards, when the titles of ＂three -yin＂ and ＂three -yang＂ were established and given and connected with the viscera - bowels and channels, the communication between the viscera - bowels and ＂three - yin and three - yang＂ was bridged and set up. Under the influence of the relationship of exterior - interior of the channels and the relationship of its connection with the underlying viscera organs, the theory of interconnec- tion of viscera - bowels became mature. Hence, the channel - viscera theory in the Chapter of Channels in the Miraculous Pivot predominated and played a mainstream role, resulting in the gradual fading away of oth- er heterodoxical theories that eventually declined.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期323-326,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
脏腑学说
经络学说
脏腑相合
Viscera - bowels theory
Channel theory
Interconnection of viscera - bowels
