摘要
目的探讨喉癌手术后气管切开下呼吸道感染的发生及护理干预措施,以降低其感染的发生,更好地为患者提供护理服务,使患者尽快康复。方法将2010年1月-2012年10月收治的喉癌术后气管切开的30例患者作为观察组,回顾性分析2008年1月-2009年12月收治的喉癌术后气管切开的28例患者作为对照组,比较两组患者呼吸道感染的发生率,并比较两组患者护理满意度。结果对照组患者发生下呼吸道感染2例,感染率7.14%,观察组未发生感染病例,两组患者医院感染发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有针对性地开展护理干预后,观察组患者满意度(98.40±1.84)%与对照组(81.37±1.39)%相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极的护理干预措施可降低下呼吸道感染的发生,是保证手术后无呼吸道感染发生的关键环节,可以明显提高患者的生活质量。
OBJECTIVE To explore the incidence of lower respiratory tract infections in the laryngeal cancer patients undergoing tracheotomy and put forward nursing interventions so as to reduce the infection rate, offer the patients better nursing service, and promote the recovery. METHODS A total of 30 cases of laryngeal carcinoma patients, who underwent the tracheotorny from Jan 2010 to Oct 2012, were chosen as the observation group, while totally 28 cases of laryngeal cancer patients, who underwent the tracheotomy from Jan 2008 to Dec 2009, were set as the control group, then the incidence of the respiratory tract infections and the patients satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The lower respiratory tract infections occurred in 2 cases of the control group with the infection rate of 7.14%, while no case of infection was found in the observation group , with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. After the implementation of the targeted nursing interventions, the patients satisfaction with the nursing was （98.4±1.84） in the observation group, （81.37±. 39） in the control group, with statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION The active nursing interventions may contribute to the reduction Of incidence of the lower respiratory tract infections and can significantly improve the patients quality of life.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第23期5735-5736,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
海口市科技局基金项目(Y20120061)
关键词
喉癌手术
气管切开
下呼吸道感染
护理干预
Laryngeal cancer surgery
Tracheotomy
Lower respirator tract infection
Nursing intervention
