摘要
目的：了解绍兴市0～2岁婴幼儿体格发育现状，为制定相应措施提供依据。方法：按照随机整群抽样的方法，调查6635名婴幼儿。结果：各年龄组儿童的身高、体重均值均超过2006年WHO标准，男童体格生长快于女童，除30月身高外，差异均有显著性（P〈0.01）。肥胖检出率3．01％，男童检出率高于女童，差异有显著性（Х^2=7．420，P〈0.01），各年龄组肥胖检出率婴儿期最高，为4．55％；营养不良患病率1．02％，男女童之间及各年龄组之间营养不良患病率均无显著差异（P〉0.05）。结论：绍兴市婴幼儿体格发育水平良好，营养不良处在较低水平，肥胖检出率较高，今后应重点加强对肥胖儿童的早期干预。
Objective To understand the current situation of infants＂ physical development under 3 years old in Shaox- ing of Zhejiang province,and to provide a basis for making corresponding intervention measures. Methods Cluster-random sampling was used to investigate 6635 infants in all. ResultsThe average level of length and weight of all the infants investigated were above the 2006 WHO criteria,and the boys＇physical growth was faster than that of the girls at all sta- ges except the length of 30-month old infants. The results showed that the difference was significant （P〈0. 01）. The detection rate of obesity was 3.01 % for boys, which was higher than that of girls, and the difference was significant（Х^2 =7. 420,P〈0.01）. The obesity rate of infants under one year old was 4.55% which was the highest. The rate of malnutrition was 1.02%,and there were no significant differences in different gender groups and age groups（P〉0.05）. Conclusions The physical growth of infants are good in general in Shaoxing. The prevalence of malnutrition is at a low level. However, the prevalence rate of obesity is relatively high, and therefore, we should strengthen early intervention for obese children in the future.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2013年第11期1290-1292,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
婴幼儿
体格发育
肥胖
营养不良
调查
infants
physical development
obesity
malnutrition
investigation
