摘要
目的:了解近20年我省农村儿童生长发育的变化趋势,为我省农村儿童保健、医疗及卫生方针、政策的制订提供参考数据。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,调查永吉、和龙、镇赉、桦甸、扶余、东丰、抚松、集安、双辽、德惠10县(市)7岁以下儿童体格发育状况,包括体重、身高(长)、坐高(顶臀长)、头围、胸围5项指标;分男、女22个年龄组,共计19987例。结果:2006年吉林省农村7岁以下儿童体格发育的5项指标与1985年各项指标比较都有明显的增长;体重、身高高于1995年9城市生长发育指标,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);从初生到6个月内我省儿童体重、身长均高于2006年WHO生长发育标准,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:我省农村儿童生长发育状况较20年前有明显提高,6个月以内儿童的体重、身长已达到或超过2006年WHO生长发育标准。农民工子女的母乳喂养率较低,应设法延长母乳喂养时间。
Objective： To investigate the physical development and its trend of rural children under 7 - year - old within the recent 20 years in Jilin province and to provide reference data for making policy of child health. Methods： Random cluster sampling was used. The subjects consisted of 19987 healthy children under the age of 7 years from rural area of ten cities （Yongji, Helong, Zbeulai, Huadian, Fuyu, Dongfeng, Fusong, Ji＇an, Shuangliao, Dehui） . All the children were classified into 22 age groups. Weight, height （supine length if under 3 years） , sitting height , chest circumference and head circumference were measured for all children. Results： Compared with the results in 1985, the five indicators significantly increased. Weight and height were better than 1995 （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . As compared with WHO standard, data of our groups were better in 6 months old （P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusion： The condition of growth of Jilin province＇s rural children have much been improved than that seen in 1985. The weights and supine lengths of Jilin province＇s rural children in ten cities have reached or surpassed that of the new WHO child growth standards. We should take measures to extend breasffed time of rural migrant worker＇ s infants because the rate of that is low.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第10期1386-1388,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
吉林省
农村
7岁以下儿童
体格发育
Jilin province
Rural area
Preschool children
Physical development
