摘要
侗族传统建筑在继承百越民族干栏建筑和广泛吸收其他民族建筑精华的基础上融合本民族的文化特征和理念,与自身的风格渗透、交织在一起,发展成为中国传统木结构建筑的重要组成部分和优秀代表.在侗族鼓楼、风雨桥和民居的建造过程中,侗族建筑工匠们大量的使用近似公式和经验公式,发展出等分圆周和正多边形作图的技巧,频繁使用对称、全等和相似等手法并蕴含有黄金分割比的运用,同时在建筑层数、边数等方面巧妙地进行奇偶搭配,孕育着阴阳合一、天人合一的思想.因此,以鼓楼为代表的侗族建筑是侗族全部精神性的文化结晶,这也正是我们将侗族文化称之为"鼓楼文化"的原因所在.
The traditional architecture of Dong nationality inherits the Baiyue nationality Dry column construction style, absorbs other ethnic architectural essence extensively, and merges with its own na- tional cultural characteristics and notion. Finally it develops into an important part of Chinese tradition- al wooden buildings and an outstanding representation. During the construction of the Dong drum tower buildings, Wind and Rain Bridges, and dwellings, the Craftsmen made extensive use of the approxi- mate formula and experience formula and developed the skills of circumference in equal parts and drawing skills of regular polygon. They also frequently used the method of symmetry, congruence, sim- ilarity and sometimes golden ratio. Meanwhile, they matched tactfully in such aspects as building sto- reys and the number of edges, which embodied the ＂ Unity of Yin and Yang, Man and Nature＂ thoughts. Therefore, the Dong buildings＇ represented by drum tower are the spiritual culture crystalli- zation. This is why we call Dong culture ＂drum culture＂.
出处
《凯里学院学报》
2013年第6期1-4,共4页
Journal of Kaili University
基金
贵州省教育厅优秀科技创新人才项目"人类学视域下的数学史研究"(2013)
贵州省教育厅2013年优秀科研创新团队项目"少数民族科技史研究团队"
凯里学院博士教授启动基金项目"高中数学核心概念的发展史研究"
关键词
侗族
建筑
鼓楼
风雨桥
数学
Dong nationality
Buildings
Wind and Rain Bridges
Drum tower
Mathematics
