摘要
从大木作结构体系和屋面构造作法的角度,将侗族鼓楼建筑划分为抬梁穿斗混合式与穿斗式两大类,进而将穿斗式鼓楼细分为“非中心柱型”与“中心柱型”,并分别讨论了各类型鼓楼的结构技术和造型特点。在分析了“中心柱型”鼓楼演变过程的基础上,重点研究了“中心柱型”鼓楼的结构方式以及“减柱”、“加柱”的技术手段,乃至丰富鼓楼外部形象的具体构造细节。
From the viewpoints of the wooden structure system and roofing conformation, this paper divides the Dang Nationality＇s drumtower into two types, one is composite of ‘post and lintel construction＇ and ‘column and tie construction＇, the other is ‘column and tie construction＇. And the ‘column and tie construction＇ is separated into ‘non-centercolumn style＇ drum-tower and ‘centercolumn style＇ drum-tower. The features of each type about its structure and sculpt are discussed. Further more, on the basis of analyzing development courses of ‘center- column-style＇ drum-tower, the paper puts emphasis on its constitution mode and technology method of ‘decreasing column＇ and‘adding column＇. The conformation details, which are helpful to enriching outside appearances, are also studied in this paper.
出处
《华中建筑》
2004年第3期137-141,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
中国
侗族鼓楼
结构类型
“中心柱型”鼓楼
演变过程
构造细节
China Dang Nationality＇s drum tower Structure styles ＇Center column style＇ drumtower Development courses Conformation details
