摘要
目的探讨唐山地震所致截瘫患者的主观幸福感及其与人格特征的关系。方法唐山地震35年后，采用主观幸福感量表（GWB）与艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）对111名唐山地震所致截瘫患者[男52人，女59人，48—89（（61．14±8．34）岁]进行调查。3个月后出重新测查一次。结果①两次调查一致性为0．85。②截瘫患者对健康的担心（t=-23．270，P〈0．01）和对感情和行为的控制（t=-13．166，P〈O．01）方面的得分显著低于常模，忧郁或愉快的心境（t=3．678，P〈0．001）以及焦虑（t=10．367，P〈0．01）的得分显著高于常模。③有兴趣爱好的患者的主观幸福感总分、忧郁或愉快的心境、松弛和紧张的得分均显著高于无兴趣爱好的患者（分别P〈0．05，P〈0．01，P〈O．05）。④收入高的截瘫患者总体幸福感、精力、和忧郁或愉快的心境得分显著高于收入低的截瘫患者fP〈0．05，P〈0．01，P〈0．01），而对生活的满足和兴趣得分显著低于所谓后如较低者（P〈0．01）。⑤截瘫患者主观幸福感与外倾性（r=-0．230，P〈0．05）、神经质（r=-0．308，P〈0．01）和精神质（r=-0．373，P〈0．001）呈负相关。结论唐山地震截瘫患者比正常人群表现出更多的焦虑、难以控制的行为和情绪，更少的对健康情况的担心，精神质、神经质、得分越高的截瘫患者幸福感越低。
Objective To investigate the subjective well-being （SWB） among the patients of paraplegia caused by Tangshan Earthquake and the relationship between the SWB and personality characteristics of the paraplegics. Methods The General Well-Being Schedule （GWB） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used to survey 119 patients of paraplegia caused by Tangshan Earthquake, 52 males and 59 females, aged 48± 89 （61.14±8.34） ], 35 years after the Tangshan Earthquake. Three months later they were surveyed once more with the same scales. Results （l） The test-retest consistency was 0.85. （1） The paraplegics showed significantly lower scores of health concern （t=-23.270, P 〈0.01 ）and emotion and behavior control（t=-13.166, P 〈0.01）, and significantly higher scores of depression or happy mood（t=3.678, P 〈0.001）, and relaxation and tension （anxiety） （t=10.367, P 〈0.01）. （2） Those with hobbies showed significantly higher scores in overall SWB sense, depression or happy mood, and relaxation and tension （anxiety） （P 〈0.05, P 〈0.01, and P 〈0.05）. （3） The higher the income the paraplegics obtained the more sense of SWB （F=3.677, P 〈0.05）. （4） The SWB of the paraplegics was negatively correlated with the extroversion（r=-0.230, P 〈0.05）, neuroticism （r=-0.308, P 〈0.01）, and psychoticism （r=-0.373, P 〈0.001） of the paraplegics. Conclusion Compared with the norms, the patients of paraplegia caused by earthquake show more anxiety and less concern about their health condition, and are more difficult to control their behavior and emotion. The higher the income the paraplegics obtain the more sense of SWB, and the higher the psychoticism and neuroticism scores the lower the sense of SWB.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2013年第11期980-982,986,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
河北联合大学2011年度青年科学研究基金资助项目（s201119）唐山市科技局科技计划项目（12140210A-17）
关键词
地震
截瘫
主观幸福感
人格
Paraplegics
Earthquake
General well-being
Personality
