期刊文献+

盐酸帕洛诺司琼注射液在健康人体内的药动学研究 被引量:2

Pharmacokinetics of intravenous palonosetron hydrochloride in healthy volunteers
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究盐酸帕洛诺司琼注射液在健康受试者体内的药动学过程。方法36名健康志愿者随机分成3组,每组12人,男女各半,分别单剂量静脉注射盐酸帕洛诺司琼0.25、0.5和0.75mg,血浆中帕洛诺司琼浓度用HPLC-MS/MS法测定,以DAS2.1.1软件计算药动学参数。结果单剂量静脉注射盐酸帕洛诺司琼注射液0.25、0.5和0.75mg后主要药动学参数如下:t1/2分别为(43.9±10.7)、(44.3±9.8)、(43.2±13.5)h,Cmax分别为(4.18±2.35)、(8.80±6.83)、(12.7±11.3)μg·L^-1,AUC0~t分别为(37.9±11.1)、(69.9±22.5)、(108.4±40.3)μg·h·L^-1,AUC0~∞分别为(41.6±12.2)、(74.8±24.1)、(117.7±48.1)μg·h·L^-1,CL分别为(6.6±2.1)、(7.5±2.9)、(7.3±2.7)L·h^-1。结论中国健康受试者单剂量静脉注射盐酸帕洛诺司琼后,在0.25~0.75mg剂量呈线性药动学特征,本试验建立的测定方法简便、灵敏、准确。 Objective To study the pharmacokinetics ofpalonosetron hydrochloride for intravenous administration in healthy volunteers. Methods Thirty-six healthy volunteers were randomly divided into 3 groups (12 in each group). A single dose of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mg palonosetron hydrochloride was administered to each group, respectively. The concentration of palonosetron hydrochloride in human plasma was detemined by HPLC-MS/MS. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with DAS Ver 2.1.1. Results The main parameters of a single dose of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mg palonosetron hydrochloride were as follows: t1/2 was (43.9 ± 10.7), (44.3±9.8) and (43.2 ± 13.5) h; Cmax was (4.18 ± 2.35), (8.80 ± 6.83) and (12.7±11.3)μg·L^-1; AUC0-t was (37.9±11.1), (69.9±22.5) and (108.4±40.3)μg·h·L^-1; AUC0-∞ was (41.6±12.2), (74.8±24.1) and (117.7 ±48.1) μg·h·L^-1; CL was (6.6±2.1), (7.5 ± 2.9), (7.3 ± 2.7) L·h^-1, respectively. Conclusion The process of palonosetron hydrochloride in 0.25 - 0.75 mg fits the linear dynamic feature. This determination method for palonosetron is simple, sensitive and accurate.
出处 《中南药学》 CAS 2013年第10期738-742,共5页 Central South Pharmacy
基金 国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(编号:2012ZX09303014-001)
关键词 盐酸帕洛诺司琼 药动学 高效液相色谱-联合质谱法 palonosetron hydrochloride pharmacokinetics HPLC-MS/MS
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Rojas C, Stathis M, Thomas AG, et al. Palonosetron exhibits unique molecular interactions with the 5-HT3 receptor [J]. Anesth Analg, 2008, 107 (2) : 469-478.
  • 2陈心华,刘健,李娜妮,洪熠,李重颖.盐酸帕洛诺司琼预防高中度致吐性化疗引起恶心呕吐的临床观察[J].临床药物治疗杂志,2010,8(6):45-48. 被引量:11
  • 3Yang S, Qin F, Wang D, et al. Determination of palonosetron in human plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study [J]. JPharmBiomedAnal, 2012, 57: 13-18.
  • 4Ding L, Chen Y, Yang L, et al. Determination of palonosetron in human plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization- mass spectrometry [J]. J Pharrn Biomed Anal, 2007, 44 ( 2 ) : 575-580.
  • 5Stoltz R, Cyong JC, Shah A, et al. Pharmacokinetic and safety evaluation of palonosetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor an- tagonist, in U.S. and Japanese healthy subjects [J]. J Clin Pharma- col, 2004, 44 (5) : 520-531.
  • 6Eisenberg P, Mackintosh FR, Ritch P, et al. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of palonosetron in patients receiving highly emetogenic cisplatin-based chemotherapy: a dose-ranging clinical study [J]. Ann Oncol, 2004, 15 (2) : 330-337.
  • 7Hunt TL, Gallagher SC, Cullen M J, et al. Evaluation of safety and pbarmacokinetics of consecutive multiple-day dosing of pa- lonosetron in healthy subjects [J]. J Clin Pharmacol, 2005,45 ( 5 ): 589-596.

二级参考文献7

  • 1Schwaflzberg LS.Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting:clinician and patient perspectives[J].J Support Oneol,2007,5:S5-S12.
  • 2Aapm MS.Palonosetron as an anti-emetic and anti-nausea agent in oncology[J].The Clin Risk Manag,2007,3:1009-1020.
  • 3Hunt TL,Gallagher SC,Cullen MT,et al.Evaluation of safety and phamacokinetics of consecutive multiple-dau dosing of palonosetron in healthy subjects[J].J Clin Phamacol,2005,45:589-596.
  • 4Gralla R,Lichiniser M,Vegt SV.et al.Palonosetron improves prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy:rusults of a double-blind randomized phase Ⅲ trial comparing single doses of palonosetron with ondansetron[J].Ann Oncol,2003,14:1570-1577.
  • 50 Clark,T Eugel,L Clark,et al.Efficacy of palonosetron(PAL) compared to other serotonin inhibitors(5-HT3R)in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV)in patients receiving moderately or highly emetogenic(MoHE)treatments:Systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Clin Oncol 27,2009.(suppl;abstr e20620).
  • 6Aapm M,Fabi A,Nole F,et al.Double-blind,randomised,controlled study of the efficacy and tolerability of palonosetron plus dexamethasone for l day with or without dexamethasone on days 2 and 3 in the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by moderately emetogenic chemotherapy[J].Ann Oncol,2010,21:1083-1088.
  • 7J Homsi,AY Bedikian,KB Kim,et al.Randomized trial of two schedules of palonosetron for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients with metastatic melanoma receiving intedeukin-2based concurrent biochemotherapy[J].J Clin Oncol 27,2009.(suppl;abstr e20008).

共引文献10

同被引文献26

  • 1姚德蛟,蔡懿,陈玉.脾肾合剂联合格拉司琼对化疗呕吐神经递质影响实验研究[J].中药与临床,2013,4(1):29-30. 被引量:7
  • 2黄丽春.耳穴治疗学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2006:215—216.
  • 3周际昌.实用肿瘤内科学[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:92-94.
  • 4中华人民共和国卫生部医政司.中国常见恶性肿瘤诊治规范(第9分册)[M].北京:北京医科大学·中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1991:15
  • 5Ito Y,Miyauchi A,Ito M,et al.Prognosis and prognostic factors of differentiated thyroid carcinoma after the appearance of metastasis refractory to radioactive iodine therapy[J].Endocr J,2014,May 27.
  • 6Kita T,Yokoyama K,Higuchi T,et al.Multifactorial analysis on the short-term side effects occurring within 96 hours after radioiodine-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma[J].Ann Nucl Med,2004,18(4):345-349.
  • 7Popovic M,Warr DG,Deangelis C,et al.Efficacy and safety of palonosetron for the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV):a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Support Care Cancer,2014,22(6):1685-1697.
  • 8Park SK,Cho EJ,Kang SH,et al.A randomized,double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy of ramosetron andpalonosetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery[J].Korean J Anesthesiol,2013,64(2):133-137.
  • 9Bunce K T,Tyers M B. The role of 5-HT in postoperative nausea and vomiting[Jl. Br J Anaest h,1992,69(7 suppl 1): 60.
  • 10郑真真,夏玉卿,朱兵,王宏才.针刺耳迷走神经点降低高血糖即时效应的临床观察[J].中国针灸,2008,28(9):702-702. 被引量:19

引证文献2

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部