摘要
目的:对福建省泉州地区健康体检者的恶性肿瘤筛查结果进行分析,了解该地区恶性肿瘤的发病特点,为恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法:回顾分析2011年1月1日—12月31日在福建省泉州地区进行健康体检的人群中恶性肿瘤的筛查情况。结果:77 726例健康体检者的恶性肿瘤检出率为1.67‰,男女性恶性肿瘤检出率之比为1.08:1。检出率位于前5位的恶性肿瘤男性为肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肾癌,女性为宫颈癌、肺癌和甲状腺癌、肾癌、乳腺癌和胃癌、食管癌。总体而言,恶性肿瘤发病率随年龄增长呈逐渐增高趋势,不同性别、不同年龄段人群的恶性肿瘤检出率差异有统计学意义。结论:肝癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌以及消化系统恶性肿瘤应作为该地区今后恶性肿瘤防治的重点,应积极关注不同性别、不同年龄段高发肿瘤的类别,推动肿瘤三级预防。
Objective：To analyze the results of malignant tumors screening in physical examination,in order to provide evidence for preventing the malignant tumors in Quanzhou area,Fujian Province.Methods：The results of malignant tumor screening in 77 726 persons who received physical examination in Quanzhou area,Fujian Province from January 1,2011 to December 3I,2011 were retrospectively investigated.Results：The prevalence rate of malignant tumors was 1.67~.The ratio of identification rate of malignant tumors in males to that in females was 1.08：1.Liver,lung,esophageal,gastric and kidney cancers were the most commonly found cancers in males,while cervical,lung and thyroid,kidney,breast and gastric,esophageal cancers were the most commonly found cancers in females.In general,the prevalence of malignant tumors was gradually rising as the age increased.The incidences of malignant tumors were significanty different in different sexual group and different age groups.Conclusion：The prevention of liver,lung,cervical,thyroid and digestive system cancers should be the most important work in Quanzhou area in the future.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2013年第5期699-701,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
健康体检
筛查
恶性肿瘤
Physical examination
Screening
Malignant tumor
