摘要
高等教育分流具有促进社会成员合理分层流动的功能,但近年来这种功能愈来愈被社会质疑。本研究以H省为例,以新中国成立后高校毕业生为整体样本,选取该省政、事、企系统2400人进行调研,从"流源"、"流量"、"流层"、"流型"、"流域"、"流向"等八个方面分析了高等教育分流影响社会分层流动的现状。研究发现,高等教育在促进社会成员合理分层流动上做出了较大贡献。但从历史比较看,目前还存在着中下收入家庭的社会成员接受优质高等教育的机会正逐渐减少,学生在不同层次、形式、类型、地区间的高等教育流转困难,学科专业设置与社会需求脱节、学生"重分轻能"、"重学轻用",以及修业年限过长、且缺乏弹性等诸多问题。这些问题的出现,既有政府体制政策和社会文化氛围的外部制约,也有高教分流行为和学生职业追求的内部影响,是内外部因素共同作用的结果。
Higher education shunt has the function of promoting social members＇ reasona- ble stratification mobility,but the function is getting more and more questioned by the society in recent years. Taking 2400 universities and colleges graduates as samples from government departments, public institutions, companies and education institutions in H province, this study analyzes present influence of higher education shunt on social strati- fication mobility from shunt source, shunt amount, shunt level, shunt type, shunt re- gion, shunt orientation,etc. It is found that higher education has made tremendous con- tributions for promoting social members＇ reasonable stratification mobility. Neverthe- less, from the contrast with history, there are still some problems such as：the decreasing opportunities for lower-income families to receive excellent higher educationl low pro- portion of accessing higher education~ student＇s educational flowing difficulties among different educational layers, forms, types and regions, etc. The emergence of those problems is attributed to not only the external restriction from governmental policy, system, social and cultural atmosphere, but also the internal influence from behaviors of higher education shunt and graduates＇ vocational pursuit. It is the result of mutual ac- tion of inside and outside factors.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期147-154,共8页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"高等教育分流对社会分层流动的影响研究"(10YJA880028)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"高等教育分流与社会分层流动的和谐互动研究"(11YJA880012)
关键词
高等教育分流
社会分层流动
教育公平
社会公平
higher education shunt
social stratification mobility
educational equity
social equity
