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低位肠癌恶性梗阻微创治疗进展 被引量:7

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摘要 恶性肠梗阻(malignantbowelobstruction,MBO)从广义上来讲是指所有由恶性肿瘤引起的肠梗阻,以及广泛、多发、复杂的非恶性肿瘤所致的肠梗阻。MBO是晚期重症肿瘤患者的常见并发症,发病率高,预后差,平均生存期只有4~9个月[1]。本文中低位MBO特指腹部或盆腔肿瘤引起的肠梗阻,尤其见于晚期或局部晚期的结肠癌、直肠癌等患者。低位MBO的治疗非常棘手,其手术时机的判断相对较困难[2],如采用分期手术或造瘘手术会增加患者的痛苦。而非手术治疗手段贫乏,效果不理想,患者生存质量差。近年来随着介入技术的提高,出现了一些新的治疗方法,极大地改善了此类患者的生存质量。
出处 《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》 2013年第3期29-31,共3页 Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition)
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