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负压封闭引流在四肢开放性损伤中的疗效评价 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:评价负压封闭引流(VSD)在四肢开放性损伤中的作用。方法:对21例四肢开放性损伤(GustiloⅢ型)患者行常规清创、骨折外固定架固定、软组织损伤1期使用负压引流装置维斯第敷料覆盖,2期闭合伤口。对其感染率、是否需要截肢、骨折不愈合需要进一步治疗、伤口闭合方法、手术至最终闭合伤口的时间进行分析。结果:本组病例中10例出现感染,其中8例需要进一步手术治疗。GustiloⅢA型感染率为8%,GustiloⅢB型感染率48%,GustiloⅢC型感染率45%。8例患者需要2期手术促进骨折愈合。1例患者截肢。4例患者经清创、维斯第敷料覆盖治疗后可直接闭合伤口,17例患者行游离皮片移植或皮瓣转移手术闭合创口。结论:高能量四肢开放性损伤使用负压引流装置作为创口临时覆盖物,与传统的治疗方法效果相似,但可能减少2期软组织重建手术次数以闭合伤口。
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2013年第11期90-91,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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