摘要
本文拟从文献综述的角度重点分析NVT在环境外部性定量化评价中的应用。NVT又可以分为特征价格法、旅行费用法、条件价值评估法和选择模型四种方法,本文从评估对象、理论来源、数据收集、可信度和局限性等方面对比分析了这四种非市场评估方法的差异,为NVT在中国的运用提供一定参考。
The study and application of, NVT has spread extensively in more than 50 countries such as U. S. , U. K. , Australia.. However, the study and application about NVT is scant in China. This paper analyzes the application in quantitative environmental externalities evaluation of NVT from the perspective of literature review. NVT is divided into Hedonic Pricing Method(HPM), Travel Cost Method(TCM), Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) and Choice Modeling(CM). This paper presents the differences across the four NVT in the terms of evaluation targets, theoretical background, data collection requirement, reliability and limitations. The motivation of the paper is to provide references for promoting the application of NVT in China.
出处
《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》
2013年第5期7-13,共7页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金"发电产业环境外部成本非市场评估及节能减排政策模型"(项目编号:71373078)
关键词
环境外部性
非市场价值评估
陈述性偏好法
揭示性偏好法
environmental externalities
non-market valuation
stated preference method
revealed preference method