摘要
目的探讨维持性血液透析患者(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)的抑郁状况及其与体力活动的相关性。方法 2012年2-6月便利选取西安市4所医院的血液透析患者101例,进行人类活动概况量表(human activity profile,HAP)及Beck抑郁问卷(Beck depression inventory,BDI)的调查。结果 MHD患者的抑郁发生率为83.17%;HAP最大活动得分及校正活动得分与BDI得分呈明显负相关(r=-0.43,P<0.01;r=-0.49,P<0.01),HAP各维度得分均与BDI得分呈明显负相关(P<0.01)。结论患者的体力活动状况越好,抑郁程度越轻;因此,护理人员可以通过指导患者进行各种形式的体力活动,帮助其减轻心理负担,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the depression statue of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and its correlations with physical activity. Methods By convenience sampling, a total of 101 patients with mainte- nance hemodialysis from 4 hospitals in Xi＇an were recruited and assessed by the Human Activity Profile （HAP） and the Beck Depression Inventory （BDI）. Results Incidence of depression was 83.17%. Signifi- cant negative correlations were found between maximum activity, adjusted activities and depression（r= -0.43, P〈0. 01;r=-0. 49, P〈0.01）. Dimensions of HAP were all significantly correlated with BDI（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The better patients＇ physical activity was, the lower depression level would be. More kinds of physical activities should be introduced to patients to relieve their mental burden and improve their life quality.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2013年第20期17-20,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
西安医学院校级科研基金(11FZ27)
关键词
维持性血液透析
体力活动
抑郁
相关性
maintenance hemodialysis
physical activity
depression
correlation
